There are several laws in the United States that protect and assist people with disabilities:
- Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): This federal law, passed in 1990, prohibits discrimination based on disability in employment, housing, public accommodations, transportation, and other areas of life.
- Rehabilitation Act of 1973: This federal law provides federal funding for rehabilitation services and prohibits discrimination based on disability in programs receiving federal funds.
- Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): This federal law, passed in 1975, ensures that children with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education and provides for individualized education plans (IEPs) for each student with a disability.
- Fair Housing Act (FHA): This federal law, as amended by the ADA, prohibits housing discrimination based on disability. It requires landlords to make reasonable modifications to rental units to ensure accessibility for tenants with disabilities.
- Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973: This federal law prohibits discrimination based on disability in programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance.
- Ticket to Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999: This federal law provides incentives for people with disabilities to enter the workforce and become financially independent.
- Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI): This federal program provides financial support to individuals who are unable to work due to a disability.
- Supplemental Security Income (SSI): This federal program provides financial support to individuals with low income and limited assets who are unable to work due to a disability.
These laws are important in protecting and assisting people with disabilities, but it is important to note that there may be additional state and local laws that provide additional rights and protections.
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